What would a program look like
that would effectively shift political power and economic responsibility
from a global to a regional focus while encouraging sustainability
on all levels? After some rumination, I developed a complicated
but descriptive title: Regional Environmental Self-sufficiency
and Self-determination through Community Underwriting and Enterprise.
It mercifully abbreviates to the nice, neat acronym of RESSCUE.
The plan includes recommendations for a series of policies determining
how the world would better deal with the critical issues of food,
forests, fuel and energy and population and human security.
FOOD:
Eight billion people might possibly be sustained at a minimum
level of sustenance if certain steps are taken. These steps would
include:
· Equitably distribute
and share food among the entire world population.
· Affluent populations
should reduce their meat and dairy consumption by about fifty
percent and adopt a simpler diet.
· Promote maximum crop
and biological diversity and use of open-pollinated seeds, and
aggressive preservation of traditional seed stocks.
· Employ best soil conserving
and farming practices along with aggressive erosion control and
soil desalinization measures.
· Protect and conserve
water supplies and avoid withdrawing water in excess of natural
recharge levels.
· Undertake agricultural
research to develop more sustainable farming practices.
· Preserve existing farmland
and redistribute land to those groups and individuals best able
to utilize it in a sustainable fashion.
FORESTS:
"Without trees, there is no life," warn
the indigenous people of the world. With less than a quarter of
the planet’s land surface (excluding Antarctica and Greenland)
remaining in tree cover, we must make every effort to conserve
what is left. A global forest conservation plan would:
· Preserve and conserve
remaining virgin forests and intact forest systems.
· Replace clear-cut logging
with sustainable forestry practices.
· Use environmentally
benign substitutes for wood and alternative building materials
for construction purposes.
· Restore secure land
tenure to indigenous inhabitants of forest areas.
· Use wood products more
efficiently and recycle lumber whenever possible.
· Insist on full ecological
and economic valuing of living forest systems.
FUEL and ENERGY:
Humans cannot survive long without energy and
the many necessities and conveniences its provides. Yet relying
on fossil fuels for eighty percent or more of our energy needs
is affecting our health, depleting a valuable planetary legacy,
and dangerously disrupting our global environmental support systems.
We need to change the way we make and use energy. We can do this
if we would:
· Switch from fossil
fuels to a global solar hydrogen economy where energy generation
and distribution is decentralized wherever practical.
· Establish renewable
energy farms on lands too degraded or not practical to use for
crop production.
· Establish manufacturing
of renewable energy equipment in communities and regions throughout
the world, thereby providing local employment and local energy
generation. Ideally, these facilities will be worker owned and
managed.
· Use sales of excess
electrical power and hydrogen as a means to provide revenues to
communities where power generating facilities are located, and
employing the excess heat from thermal power stations to warm
greenhouses for supplemental food production.
POPULATION and HUMAN SECURITY:
Clearly, population is the most intractable of
our four critical foundation components. Whereas forest, fuel,
and food can be successfully addressed given sufficient amounts
of money and technology, population is about people, and any initiatives
for change must take into consideration what individuals think,
what they feel, and what they believe. And many differences of
opinion abound regarding what comprises a right or wrong choice
or course of action.
A population stabilization and human security
program will need to:
· Make health services,
family planning information, and contraceptive services easily
available to women throughout the world.
· Grant women the freedom
to choose their mates, how many children to have, and the right
to own land and property.
· Provide basic literacy
education and economic development assistance to women, especially
in developing countries.
· Provide gender awareness
programs for men.
· Provide public education
regarding the environmental importance and the quality of life
benefits of small families.
· Provide social security
programs for families in developing countries.
· Grant all men and women
the right to full political, religious, and democratic expression.
Population means much more than mere numbers.
We need to make primary the notion of "human security".
National security is something easily understood. That’s why we’re
prepared to spend many trillions of dollars on weapons and armies.
But human security entails such important aspects of life as peace,
environmental protection, human rights, religious and racial tolerance,
and social integration. Human security raised to the level of
national security will indicate that humanity has finally reached
a higher level of maturity.